Lack of Investment = Lack of Progress

Results from the Minnesota Department of Education’s 2008 School Readiness Study, released this month, confirm what we already know: Minnesota’s lack of additional investment in early care and education has negative consequences. The study, which uses the Work Sampling System to gain a sense of how Minnesota kindergartners are doing in five domains of development, shows that the number of Minnesota children who are rated “proficient” in kindergarten readiness skills has decreased from past years’ studies.

All five domains—physical development, the arts, personal and social development, language and literacy, and mathematical thinking—saw decreases of 3 to 6 percentage points in the number of children rated proficient, with the only domain above 50% proficient being physical development. What does it mean to be proficient? Based on MDE’s definition, “proficient” means that the child can reliably and consistently demonstrate the skill, knowledge, behavior or accomplishment.

In addition, the percentage of children rated as “not yet” ready (indicating that the child cannot perform the indicator) has grown from last year, by as much as four percent.

Does this mean that early learning programs aren’t performing? NO. High quality early learning programs consistently demonstrate good outcomes in terms of school readiness. But the study results aren’t really a surprise. State funding for high quality early learning has been stagnant for years, and has failed to keep up not only with inflation but with the growing need. Early learning programs – like Head Start, School Readiness and child care – that are funded are showing good results, but far too many children lack access to these quality programs. For instance, Head Start funding in Minnesota is sufficient to serve just 1 out of every 3 children who are eligible for the program.

Does funding actually make a difference? Of course it does. For example, in Maryland, where they use a similar method for assessing school readiness, 68% of children are rated proficient (they call it “fully ready”) and the state has consistently shown improvements over the last six years. Since Maryland has increased its investment in early care and education, children’s performance has steadily improved in every domain, including for all racial groups.

Ready 4 K is concerned that even though we know that a majority of our children are coming to kindergarten unprepared, we continue to withhold the resources necessary to move the needle. While the Minnesota Legislature has proposed significant investments in early care and education, those proposals have not been approved. It’s time to reverse this trend, which will not only have the short term benefit of getting out children prepared for school, but better prepare our children for life.